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7 reasons why we must protect Scotland's nature

Scotland’s nature is in decline. Climate change alongside habitat loss and pollution is threatening our diverse wildlife and environment. Will you help give nature a voice?

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© Wild Wonders of Europe / Cairns / naturepl.com

The wildcat is one of the UK’s most endangered mammals

There are fewer than 100 wildcats left scattered across the Highlands. The wildcat is on the edge of extinction due to changes in its habitat, interbreeding and persecution.

Native woodland now only covers 4% Scotland’s land

Scottish Woodland areas have been affected by grazing pressure, land use change, invasive species, pests and disease. This combination of impacts may make woodland more susceptible to climate change. Birds like the famous capercaillie rely on dense woodland to live and are now in peril. Trees also capture carbon from the atmosphere and in turn affect the air we all breathe.

© Chris Gomersall/2020VISION

sea temperatures are having drastic impacts on Scottish ocean wildlife

Climate change, pollution and human activities are impacting marine ecosystems. Even small changes in sea temperatures are having a drastic impact on Scotland's ocean wildlife. Diverse habitats which are home to dolphins, whales, sharks and seals are under threat. 

Puffins are an Amber List species

Many of our Scottish seabirds rely on sand eels which are in decline due to climate change, warming seas and fishing pressure. Puffins are a prime example of a bird under pressure, suffering a dramatic decline in numbers.

Moorland

Iconic Scottish moorlands have been affected by over-grazing, commercial forestry and drainage. Moorlands have already experienced several physical changes as a result of human activity. Many birds and butterflies rely on it.

The Great yellow Bumblebee has declined 80% in the last century

The great yellow bumblebee is in decline because of land use change and is now restricted to some Scottish islands, Caithness and Sutherland. This is bad news for people as insects play a vital role in pollinating crops. 

© Wild Wonders of Europe / Juan Carlos Munoz / WWF

Freshwater pearl mussels are becoming extinct in lochs and rivers

Our lochs and rivers support a huge variety of plants and populations, including Atlantic salmon and freshwater pearl mussels. They’re being affected by water quality, rising water temperatures, increased flooding, commercial fisheries, and illegal harvesting. 

1 in 11 Scottish species are at risk of extinction

Scotland's nature is in urgent need of protection. Climate change, pollution and loss of habitats are all contributing to it's decline. Leaving the EU means risking the environmental protections that our wildlife and landscapes depend on. 

But we can secure better protection for Scotland’s seas, land and wildlife. Join us in calling on the Scottish Government to get serious about protecting our environment. 

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