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Awesome Animals
Spotting a
pattern
Learn how to identify animals by the look of their spots
Spot the difference
Around two-thirds of the world’s 35 wild cat species have got fur that’s patterned with spots, rosettes or blotches. This camouflage helps them blend into the background – different species have different patterns depending on where they live.
Leopard
Africa and Asia
They have neat, regular rosettes (with no spots inside them) on their sides.
![](https://www.wwf.org.uk/sites/default/files/styles/full_image/public/2024-06/spot-the-pattern-leopard.jpg?itok=cliMwV2-)
Jaguar
South and central America
Their rosettes are larger and more spaced out than a leopard’s, some with small spots inside.
![](https://www.wwf.org.uk/sites/default/files/styles/full_image/public/2024-06/spot-the-pattern-jaguar.jpg?itok=NwduELBA)
Ocelot
South and central America
Ocelots have spots on their necks and sides that stretch into long, horizontal blotches.
![](https://www.wwf.org.uk/sites/default/files/styles/full_image/public/2024-06/spot-the-pattern-ocelot.jpg?itok=bg7AkVVo)
Clouded leopard
South-east Asia
These small big cats have got large, black-outlined blotches on their sides and front legs.
![](https://www.wwf.org.uk/sites/default/files/styles/full_image/public/2024-06/spot-the-pattern-clouded-leopard.jpg?itok=0xA7ODGx)
Cheetah
Lives in Africa
These speedy cats have small solid spots all over (no blotches or rosettes).
![](https://www.wwf.org.uk/sites/default/files/styles/full_image/public/2024-06/spot-the-pattern-cheetah.jpg?itok=uO8H2PbV)
Did you know?
Every big cat's pattern of spots is unique, a bit like no two humans have the same fingerprints. This helps scientists tell them apart.